澳门六合彩历史记录

Commencement

academic regaliaAcademic Regalia

The colorful regalia worn by academicians is steeped in tradition, dating back to the ecclesiastical garb of the Middle Ages. Adaptations from ecclesiastical to academic dress began in early European universities, which were founded by the church. University faculty and students wore the adapted robes for distinction and warmth. The University of Cambridge is cited as the first to use the academic gown.

Representatives of American universities met in the early 1890s and agreed upon a standard style of academic attire. The Intercollegiate Code, revised in 1932 and again in 1959, is followed today by American colleges and universities, except for at a few schools which continue to use the styles of England.

Gowns are traditionally black; however, some universities have authorized use of a color symbolic of the institution. Bachelor鈥檚 gowns have pointed sleeves and are designed to be worn closed. Master鈥檚 and Specialist gowns have long closed sleeves with an arc near the bottom and an opening for the arm. Doctoral gowns are faced with wide velvet panels and have bell-shaped sleeves with three horizontal velvet bars.

Caps, originally round, are typically square mortarboards. Some universities have adopted a doctor鈥檚 cap, which traditionally had a gold tassel and a soft crown, instead of the mortarboard.

tassleTassels

At Western, the tassel color of bachelor degree candidates indicates the college or program from which students graduate:

  • College of Arts and Sciences:聽white for bachelor of arts, gold for bachelor of science, white and gold for bachelor of聽liberal arts and sciences,聽and apricot for bachelor of science in nursing.
  • College of Business and Technology: sapphire blue.
  • College of Education and Human Services: light blue for bachelor of science and bachelor of science in education, and citron for bachelor of social work.
  • College of Fine Arts and Communication:聽brown for bachelor of arts, bachelor of fine arts, and bachelor of science; and pink for bachelor of music.
  • General Studies: white for bachelor of arts.
  • Interdisciplinary Studies:聽white for bachelor of arts and gold for bachelor of science.
  • 惭补蝉迟别谤鈥檚:听产濒补肠办.
  • Doctoral:聽old gold.

Hoods

Hoods, which originally were attached to the gown and could be slipped over the head for warmth, are the most colorful articles of specialist, master鈥檚 and doctor鈥檚 clothing. The color of the lining of the hood represents the university awarding the degree. The color of the facing of the hood reflects the academic discipline of the wearer鈥檚 highest degree.

At Western, the colors awarded for doctoral and graduate degrees are: light blue (education doctorate, education specialist, and master of science in education); gold (specialist in school psychology and master of science); sapphire blue (master of accountancy and master of business administration); white (master of arts); white聽and gold聽(master of liberal arts and sciences); pink (master of music); and brown (master of fine arts).

Colors which may be seen among the marching faculty and their corresponding fields of study include: brown (fine arts), crimson (journalism), dark blue (philosophy), golden yellow (science), lemon yellow (library science), light blue (education), yellow brown (commerce, business, and accountancy), pink (music), purple (law), sage green (physical education), scarlet (theology), and white (arts, letters, and聽humanities).

Instructional Videos

View videos on properly wearing your cap and gown and graduate/doctoral hoods.